今日 | 中元节俗称鬼节，念先祖 显孝道
<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 23.2727px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-left: 10px; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 670px; border-left-color: rgb(205, 17, 38); border-right-color: rgb(205, 17, 38); border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: top; width: 458.182px;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px none;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14.4px;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2017年9月5日 农历七月十五 中元节</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p class=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;">今天是农历七月十五，中国传统节日——“中元节”。民俗专家认为，中元节属于非物质文化遗产，是一种文化，是追怀先人既古老又现代的一种传统，这一传统体现了古人“慎终追远”思想。现代人将古人的思想文化传承，但是它的由来和习俗你又知道多少呢？</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.85em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 2.3em; color: rgb(252, 11, 32); min-height: 2.3em !important; background-color: rgb(255, 179, 179);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">中元节</strong></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; letter-spacing: 1px;"></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">农历正月十五日称上元节，乃庆元宵，古已有之；七月十五日称中元节，祭祀先人；十月十五日称下元节，乃食寒食，纪念贤人。中元节在农历七月十五，部分地区在七月十四。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">中元节，俗称鬼节、施孤、七月半，佛教称为盂兰盆节。中元节与除夕、清明节、重阳节并称中国传统四大祭祖节日。在佛教中，中元节又称为“盂兰盆会”。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">中元节原是小秋，有若干农作物成熟，民间按例要祀祖，用新米等祭供，向祖先报告秋成。因此每到中元节，家家祭祀祖先，供奉时行礼如仪。七月十五上坟扫墓，祭拜祖先。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 28.4444px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">传说中元节当天阴曹地府将放出全部鬼魂，民间普遍进行祭祀鬼魂活动。凡有新丧的人家，例要上新坟，而一般在地方上都要祭孤魂野鬼，成为中国民间最大的祭祀节日之一。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">“中元”之名起于北魏，根据五杂俎的记载：“道经以正月十五日为上元，七月十五日为中元，十月十五日为下元。” 佛教也在这一天，举行超渡法会，称为“屋兰玛纳”（印度话ULLAMBANA），也就是孟兰会。孟兰盆的意义是倒悬，人生的痛苦有如倒挂在树头上的蝙蝠，悬挂著、苦不堪言。为了使众生免於倒悬之苦，便需要诵经，布绝食物给孤魂野鬼。此举正好和中国的鬼月祭拜不谋而合，因而中元节和孟兰会便同时流传下来。</span></p><p></p><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class=""><section class=""><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.85em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 2.3em; color: rgb(252, 11, 32); min-height: 2.3em !important; background-color: rgb(255, 179, 179);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">中元节由来</strong></p></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">七月十五的核心可不是“鬼”，而是个地地道道的“孝”日！</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">“中元节”的产生，可以追溯到古代的时祭。汉代董仲舒在《春秋繁露·四祭》中云：“古者岁四祭。四祭者，因四时之所生孰，而祭其先祖父母也。故春曰祠，夏曰礿，秋曰尝，冬曰蒸。”</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">起初，“秋尝”的日期并不确定，后来逐渐固定在七月十五前后，一般是立秋后第一个月圆的望日，秋气新来的阴盛之时，对于祭祀亡灵，是个很好的选择。</span></p><p><strong style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></strong></p><p><strong style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【鬼节传说】</strong><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">相传，每年从七月一日起阎王就下令打开地狱之门，让那些终年受苦受难禁锢在地狱的冤魂厉鬼走出地狱，获得短期的游荡，享受人间血食，所以人们称七月为鬼月。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">这个月人们认为是不吉的月份，既不嫁娶，也不搬家。每年农历七月十五日，便是中国一年一度的“鬼节”中元。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【道教由来】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">中元节原本是道教节日。据说天官生日在正月十五日，称上元节。其主要职责是为人间赐福。地官生日在七月十五日，称中元节。其主要职责是为人间赦罪。水官生日在十月十五日，称为下元节。其主要职责是为人间解厄。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">按照道教的说法，由于地官要过生日，所以大赦孤魂游鬼，民间要设道场，放馒头给孤魂野鬼吃，这一天要祭祖、上坟、点荷灯为亡者照回家之路。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">道观举行盛大法会祈福吉祥，内容是为死者的灵魂超度，更为无主孤魂和那些为国捐躯，战死沙场的死难者施予救侪，希望他们早日安息。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【佛教由来】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">依照佛家的说法，阴历七月十五日这天，佛教徒举行“盂兰盆法会”供奉佛祖和僧人，济度六道苦难众生，以及报谢父母长养慈爱之恩。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">据《佛说盂兰盆经》的记载，“盂兰盆”是梵语，“盂兰”意思是“倒悬”；“盆”的意思是“救器”，所以，“盂兰盆”的意思是用来救倒悬痛苦的器物，衍生出来的意思是：用盆子装满百味五果，供养佛陀和僧侣，以拯救入地狱的苦难众生。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">这种仪式最早从南北朝目连救母的作功德法会中开始流行，释迦牟尼佛有一弟子名唤目连，修持甚深，以神通著称，相传目连的母亲做了很多坏事，死后变成了饿鬼。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">目连以神通看到后，十分伤心，就运用法力将饭菜拿给母亲食用，可是饭一到母亲口边就化为焰灰，目连大声向释迦牟尼佛哭救。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">佛陀告诉他，必须集合众僧的力量，于每年七月中以百味五果，置于盆中，供养十方僧人，以此般功德，其母方能济度。目连依佛意行事，其母终得解脱。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span></p><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.85em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 2.3em; color: rgb(252, 11, 32); min-height: 2.3em !important; background-color: rgb(255, 179, 179);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">中元节意义</strong></p></section></section></section><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6;">“人生百善孝为先”，中元节是因传统美德的孝心而起的，它表达了活着的人对远去亲人无尽的绵绵哀思和深深的怀念。</span><br></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">不管是烧纸钱送祝福，还是捧雏菊寄哀思，或祭先人，亦或是放河灯，即使是阴阳相隔，也隔不开彼此的牵挂和思念，坦然面对死亡，好好珍惜当下，是中元节真正的意义所在。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p><br></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 25px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: -1.85em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section><section style="margin-top: 0.3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 0.3em; background-color: rgb(87, 88, 89);"></section></section><section class="" style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: bottom; line-height: 2.3em; color: rgb(252, 11, 32); min-height: 2.3em !important; background-color: rgb(255, 179, 179);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">中元节祭祀活动</strong></p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p>民间的鬼节与道教的中元节、佛教的盂兰盆节有着密切的关系，又有自己独特的色彩。僧、道、俗三流合一，构成了农历七月十五丰富的节俗活动。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【普渡】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">中元是相当重要的民俗节日，不少人会在七月初一到七月卅日之间，择日以酒肉、糖饼、水果等祭品举办祭祀活动，以慰在人世间游荡的众家鬼魂，并祈求自己全年的平安顺利。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">较为隆重者，甚至请来僧、道诵经作法超度亡魂，也有人会在这段时间，请出地藏菩萨、目连尊者等佛像放置高台，或请艺师扮演驱魔大神钟馗，以消弭死者亡魂的戾气。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【祭祖】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">祭祖节在阴历七月十五，所以简称为“七月半”祭祖。此时盛夏已经过去，秋凉刚刚开始。民间相信祖先也会在此时返家探望子孙，故需祭祖。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">祭拜的仪式一般在七月底之前傍晚时分举行。到“七月半”祭祖时，则要把先人的牌位一位一位请出来，恭恭敬敬地放到专门做祭拜用的供桌上，再在每位先人的牌位前插上香，每日晨、午、昏，供三次茶饭，直到七月卅日送回为止。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">祭拜时，依照辈分和长幼次序，给每位先人磕头，默默祷告，向先人汇报并请先人审视自己这一年的言行，保佑自己平安幸福。送回时，烧纸钱衣物，称烧包衣，或佛门或道教的超度法事。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【祭祀土地】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">七月十五，民间还盛行祭祀土地和庄稼。将供品撒进田地。烧纸以后，再用剪成碎条的五色纸，缠绕在农作物的穗子上。传说可以避免冰雹袭击，获得大秋丰收。一些地方同时还要到后土庙进行祭祀。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【放河灯】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">河灯也叫“荷花灯”，河灯一般是在底座上放灯盏或蜡烛，中元夜放在江河湖海之中，任其漂泛。放河灯的目的，是普渡水中的落水鬼和其他孤魂野鬼。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">人们认为，中元节应该张灯，为鬼庆祝节日。人为阳，鬼为阴；陆为阳，水为阴。水下神秘昏黑，使人想到传说中的幽冥地狱，鬼魂就在那里沉沦。所以上元张灯是在陆地，中元张灯是在水里。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【烧包】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">送祖时，纸钱冥财烧得很多，以便“祖先享用”。同时，在写有享用人姓名的纸封中装入钱纸，祭祀时焚烧，称“烧包”。年内过世者烧新包，多大操大办，过世一年以上者烧老包。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【放焰口】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">七月十五这一天，在街口村前搭起法师座和施孤台。法师座跟前供着超度“地狱”鬼魂的地藏王菩萨，施孤台上立着三块灵牌和招魂幡。过了中午,各家各户纷纷把各式发糕、果品、瓜果等摆到施孤台上。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">主事者分别在每件祭品上插上一把蓝、红、绿等颜色的三角纸旗，上书“盂兰盛会”等字样。法师敲响引钟，带领座下众僧诵念各种咒语和真言。然后施食，将一盘盘面桃子和大米撒向四方，反复三次。这种仪式叫“放焰口”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【抢孤】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">在普度的广场上搭起高丈余的台子，上面放满各式各样的供品。普度完毕，主持人一声令下，大家就蜂拥而上抢夺。</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">因为七月普度鬼魂群集，为了怕它们流连忘返，所以有人发明此活动。据说当鬼魂看到一群比自己还要凶猛抢夺祭品的人时，会被吓得逃开。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">【送羊节】</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">农历七月十五，还被称为“送羊节”。汉许慎《说文解字》中说：“羊，祥也。”在古代，羊代表吉祥之意。民间流行七月十五由外祖父、舅舅给小外甥送活羊的习俗。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">传说此风俗与沉香劈山救母的传说有关。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">沉香劈山救母后，要追杀虐待其舅舅二郎神，二郎神为重修兄妹之好和舅甥之谊，每年的七月十五都要给沉香送一对活羊，据说这是取二郎神和沉香之母“杨”姓的谐音，以重结两家之好。从此民间留下了舅舅送活羊的习俗，后来逐渐演变为送一对面羊。</span></p><p><br></p><section label="Copyright © 2014 playhudong All Rights Reserved." donone="shifuMouseDownOther('shifu_o_024')" style="margin-top: 5px; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 28.4444px; border: none; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">-</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> END </strong><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">-</strong></span></section>
页:
[1]