野菊花 发表于 2017-11-9 18:00:02

为什么叫我们江西老表?这里有最全面的解释!

<p><br></p><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">湖南人叫江西人为“老表”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">福建人叫江西人为“老表”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">广东人叫江西人为“老表”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">湖北人叫江西人为“老表”</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">……</p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">这是为什么?</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">你也听过外省朋友</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">热情地喊江西人“老表”吗?</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">今天宣传君为您答疑解惑!</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: center;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; display: inline-block; width: 668px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(142, 201, 101);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;江西老表,即是江西人<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">(不包括江西境内婺源及上广玉吴语区)</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">。老表,也写作“佬表”,是江西人对同省老乡的称呼,带有一定的亲昵性。江西老表也成为外省人对江西人的一种较亲切的称呼。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-source="bj.weixin005.com" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; width: 70px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(89, 89, 90); min-width: 1px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“江西老表”的由来</section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 6px 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(157, 180, 194); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">NO1 &nbsp; &nbsp;道士谑称说</section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent rgb(126, 156, 174); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; padding: 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 668px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); box-shadow: rgb(220, 220, 220) 0px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“老表”一词始见晋干宝《搜神记张华擒狐魅》一文,说燕昭王墓前木质华表与斑狐对话时自称“老表”。又据宋《亢社锦语》称:“以和尚为‘光表’,道士为“老表”……皆当时之俗称。”因为江西是一个在中国道教史上具有重要地位和影响的省份,在外乡人眼中慢慢形成了江西多“老表”(道士的俗称)的印象。于是由最初的对“老表”的尊称,衍化为诨号的戏谑之称。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 20.48px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">道教教皇张天师,</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 20.48px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1904年嗣位的第62代天师张元旭</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; line-height: 20.48px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">摄于南昌东二百里的上清宫</span></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 6px 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(157, 180, 194); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">NO2 &nbsp; &nbsp;喜欢带表说</section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent rgb(126, 156, 174); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; padding: 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 668px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); box-shadow: rgb(220, 220, 220) 0px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;">赣地先人们很相信风水,为在迁移的途中也便于掌握方向,老是爱带着一个表(古时的罗盘),因此外省人称江西人为“老表”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">江西临川出土的大罗盘俑</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 6px 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(157, 180, 194); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">NO3 &nbsp; &nbsp;朱元璋报恩说</section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent rgb(126, 156, 174); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; padding: 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 668px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); box-shadow: rgb(220, 220, 220) 0px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">认为称江西人为“老表”来源于明朝开国皇帝朱元璋。1363年朱元璋与陈友谅决战鄱阳湖时,江西永修道士周颠到应天(今南京)向朱献吉言称此战必胜,并充任向导。朱、陈在鄱阳湖康郎山(今江西余干)初战失利,朱负伤后被当地人救护脱险,朱许诺与江西人以“老表”相称。败陈后朱建立大明王朝,朱对江西特别关照。《明太宗实录》卷十一:“昔我高皇帝开创基业首得江西,资其供给以定天下,三十余年屡加恩泽……”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" style="padding: 6px 10px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(157, 180, 194); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">NO4 &nbsp;江西填湖广说</section></section><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; border-width: 0.4em; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(126, 156, 174) transparent transparent rgb(126, 156, 174); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3px; padding: 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 668px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); box-shadow: rgb(220, 220, 220) 0px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“老表”一词与江西大量移民他乡有关。从宋末到明初,江西由于经济发达,而且地处鱼米之乡,所以人口是当时全国第一大省(1290年,1425万人,占全国四分之一)。而其他很多省份,因为战乱和灾荒,人口锐减。所以,元末明初,当时的朝廷就组织江西人大量移居湖广川贵诸省,他们的足迹遍布各地。众多的江西人在他乡定居和流寓,但仍与祖籍地保持着亲情乡谊,以至于见到或说到江西人时都倍感亲切,很自然地以“老表”相称。其中包括很多名人的祖辈,都是那时迁出江西的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">《韶山毛氏族谱》记载:<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">韶山毛氏鼻祖毛太华,由江西省吉水县八都龙城迁到云南,后入湖南,毛泽东为其第二十代子孙</span></strong>。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 20.48px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">从红军时代开始,毛泽东多次在公开和私人场合称江西人为“江西老表”。因为他的个人威望,导致现在几乎全国人民都管江西人叫“老表”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 20.48px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">据《永新溪冈马氏重修宦谱》记载:元末明初,江西省永新县溪冈五世孙马成中,在湖南安仁县从军,后葬于长沙。其族人分徙于湖南湘潭湖田、衡东、衡山各地。依此推算,<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">马英九属湖南省湘潭县湖田马氏转衡山的支裔,是江西省永新县马氏始祖马子仪的第22世孙</span></strong>。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2005年5月,湖南、江西马氏研究重修族谱事宜。远在台湾的马英九之父马鹤凌先生得知此事,来电表达了希望能将其后裔收入族谱的愿望。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 20.48px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">祝福江西更美好</strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一起为家乡打call</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; 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查看完整版本: 为什么叫我们江西老表?这里有最全面的解释!