这个栗子 发表于 2019-4-14 16:02:25

【家具知识】木材如何变成家具?它们都经历了这些!

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>人们看到的是实木家具的色泽、外形,关心的是其用料、工艺,可一件实木家具,究竟是如何从一块木头变成一件家具的?这过程又经过何人之手、历经了哪些器械的雕琢?</p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 56.25px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>备料</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>实木家具生产从备料和选料开始。材料员从众多的木材中挑选出适合制造实木家具的材料后,与工艺员便根据生产计划进行备料,这过程中,二者会根据限额领料原则测算出实木用量。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 401px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>检查木材表面有无死节、虫眼</span></strong></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>同时,材料员还会检测木料的含水率。根据木料使用地区的不同,选用不同含水率的木料,木料的含水率应不高于实际使用地区的年平均木料平衡含水率。<span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在实际操作过程中,还会根据不同的月份调整含水率标准,6-9月份木料的含水率控制在10%-15%,其他月份控制在8%-12%。</strong></span></p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 56.25px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>选料</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>与板式家具不同,实木家具的原料并不能100%用于生产,实木家具不同部位的用料也颇有考究。</p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>为了增加木料的利用率,实木生产企业往往会在选料上下功夫。“先长后短、先宽后窄、先外后内、先表后里”是生产企业多年来总结出的选料原则,先把长料、宽料、好料截出来,短的、窄的、次的木料用在包覆板、齿接板、拼板上,能有效节约木料使用量。</p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>对于正规生产厂家而言,表面有死节、虫眼等的木料被划归为淘汰的对象。<span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在企业的生产标准中,死节的宽度不能超过可见木材宽度的三分之一,直径不超过12毫米。</strong></span>如果发现材料有虫蛀迹象,但未发现蛀虫,也要进行杀虫处理。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 294px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>对木材进行杀虫</strong></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>为了保证成品的质量,选料过程必须格外谨慎。如果通过肉眼无法确定木料的好坏,就需要对木料表层进行抛光处理后,进行再次判断。</p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>家具的不同部位,对于材料的要求各不相同。家具的前脸选料更为严格,尽可能选用直纹理的材料,这样更容易保证前脸的花纹一致,这样视觉感受更舒服。长度在1.5米以下的门,原则上不能使用齿接料,长度在1.5米至2米的门只能在视线以下部分使用齿接料,而2米以上的门,可以在视线以上和视线以下的部位各有一个接料处。</p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 125.063px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>定尺寸找基准</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在选料过程结束后,利用截锯将选好的材料横向锯解,进行定长短;利用顺锯顺向锯解木料,进行截宽窄;用平刨找基准,一般情况下以部件两个相邻直角边为基准面,并打号注明;再通过单面压刨刨削材料的表面,将材料的厚度加工成需要的厚度;最后使用双面压刨使木料尺寸更精准,同时,只有通过二次加工才能达到所需尺寸的情况下,可选用双面压刨。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 400px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>平刨找基准</strong></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 409px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 截锯定长短</strong></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 107.875px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>打孔和铣型</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>经过一系列的加工,也就是净料的过程之后,对材料进行打眼。虽然门边、杩头等部位连接的时候也会用到连榫结构,但整体结构大部分还是五金件连接,便于拆卸运输,不易变形。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 400px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>用榫眼机打眼凿孔</strong></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>经过打眼儿以后,通过立刨、立铣、加工中心对产品的线形进行加工,这部分完成后相当于部件已经加工完毕。然后对加工有缺陷的地方进行垫腻子修补,比如坑、眼、缝等瑕疵处进行维修。用砂纸将垫腻子部位表面进行砂光,使表面不平整的地方变平整光滑。</p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 90.6719px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>白茬组装</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>生产出各种各样的部件之后,对未经油漆的家具部件即白茬进行组装。在组装的过程中会用到胶,实木家具上胶后会膨胀,这就需要通过养生环节,使家具放出内应力。楔活后,框架要使用铁卡子进行保压,双组份胶需保压50分钟以上,单组份胶需保压5分钟以上,实际保压情况根据制胶公司提供的说明书调整压合时间。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 406px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>将毛料加工成净料</strong></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 125.063px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>打磨抛光吹灰</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><span style='max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>接下来对组装完的白茬进行打磨、抛光,然后将打磨、抛光完的家具进行吹灰,用喷气枪将表面的灰尘去掉,再次检验家具是否有瑕疵,此时有缺陷的几率就很小了。</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 402px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>使用手动打磨机进行打磨</strong></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 56.25px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>油漆</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><span style='max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在开始油漆环节之前,需要对白茬进行再次吹灰检验,然后进行擦底色。根据色板进行擦底色,这个颜色通常比成品的色板浅30%-50%;</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>晾干底色以后,会对白茬进行喷封闭底漆,用封闭底漆对家具表面的木孔进行填充,保证家具表面的光滑;</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 500px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>再进行垫腻子、打磨的过程,因为喷封闭底漆时不可能完全喷到位,为了保证产品质量,漏了的眼进行垫腻子,打磨;<br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>然后喷底漆,根据木材表面的粗糙度,一般喷三到四遍底漆,这个过程中,每一遍喷完底漆,都会有垫腻子、打磨的过程;</p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>喷完底漆后进行打磨,增加家具表面的附着力;</p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>然后进行修色,也就是二次补色的过程,此时的色度便能符合客户的要求;</p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>油漆的最后一步是喷面漆,即清面漆,清面漆是家具的保护膜,使得家具表面变得非常美观光滑。</p><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 56.25px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>组装</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><span style='max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>喷完漆的部件在安装班进行组装,按照材料分析单对产品部件进行分类码放,然后对所有的部件进行砸件,将所有的五金件安装到家具部件上,然后将家具部件组装成家具。</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86322" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;'><section class="" style='margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-top: 2em; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) rgb(198, 198, 199) rgb(198, 198, 199); text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);'><section style='margin-top: -1.9em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section class="" data-brushtype="text" data-width="104%" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -3px; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; width: 90.6719px;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>成品检验</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><span style='max-width: 100%; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>所有的五金件和辅料装到家具上之后,质检员进行质量检验,检验家具是否合格,残次品就需要废掉。在工厂阶段,一般做十个家具,会有一到两个是废品。</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 500px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>产品入库后还会再进行检验,没有问题即可送到客户家。如果客户提出问题,由质检部进行评估,一般只要客户提出问题,就会进行产品更换。<br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>当一件实木家具运送到用户家中后,一块简单的木头才正式完成了从原料到成品的蜕变过程。</p></div>
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查看完整版本: 【家具知识】木材如何变成家具?它们都经历了这些!