客家匾额：客家文化的“活化石”
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style="display: none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">初见一座楼屋，按中国人的习惯</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一眼所落之处，是屋檐上的匾额</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">匾额，为一座建筑开篇、点题</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“有名有姓”、有所向、有所指</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">领悟了匾额，便是遇见了一座建筑的灵魂</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 匾额 </span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: red; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">匾额作为中国古代建筑常见的装饰物，一般悬挂在门楣与檐顶之间，亦常见于厅堂之上，或见于亭台水榭，功能不尽相同，反映了建筑的名称和性质，是人们用来表达喜好、义理、情感之类的文学形式。可以说，匾额是中国古典文化一个灵动的缩影，是建筑物的灵魂和眼睛。</span><br></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 客家匾额 </span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“有院就有门，门上就有匾。”客家门匾习俗是客家人在长期生产、生活过程中继承汉人中原匾额文化后，逐步形成的内涵丰富、样式固定的文化现象。一般在长方形匾框上，选取与自家姓氏相关的成语、典故或体现房主理念的一个词语题写其上（通常为4字），有的还配上吉祥图案，融书法、绘画艺术于一体。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 客家匾额来源 </span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">客家的祖先受到“厚本抑末”或“重农轻商”的儒家思想影响，非常重视教育，受到“万般皆下品，唯有读书高”的思想影响，大力推崇耕读文化。客家匾额习俗从形式上是由民间姓氏的“堂匾”演变而来，内容上是随南迁的汉民由古代仕宦的“阀阅功状”演变而来。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">因此，客家祠堂家庙横梁与檐顶之间都挂有匾额和楹联，除了一部分是颂扬先人辉煌的功绩外，大多是考取功名后炫耀族人举业和仕途的匾额。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 客家匾额 = 民俗景观 </span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">随着时代的变迁，很多牌匾已经消失了。而在客家地区，有人居住的地方就有门匾。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">很多外地文化人来到客家地区，就会为这里的门匾种类之多和分布范围之广所震撼，并称赞这些乡村门匾是一座为世罕见的无墙的客家文化博物馆，是一道宏大的内涵丰富的的民俗景观。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 客家匾额 = 微型族谱 </span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">客家匾额表达了客家人追求美好生活的意愿和欣赏趣味，反映了当时客家地区的政治经济、文化艺术、民俗民风，其所具有的历史价值、学术价值、文物价值和艺术价值成为研究客家文化难得的实物资料。<br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">每一块客家门匾都是一套“微型族谱”，蕴含着大量的历史信息，是客家人尊宗念祖、家族兴旺的重要标志，也是研究家族史、客家迁徙史和民族史的珍贵资料。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 客家匾额 = 宗族源流 </span></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">门匾就像一根红线，把同宗同谱人的思想感情连接在一起，不管是否相识，只要一看见门匾并能道出世系源流，就会得到东道主的热情接待，有宾至如归之感。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">每一种匾额都代表了独特的客家文化，如：</span></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section data-role="list"><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><li><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“门楣匾”彰显了宅主的家世家风、政治地位、文化修养和精神面貌；</span></p></section></li><li><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“堂号匾”是客家人寻根意识与祖先崇拜的体现；</span></p></section></li><li><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“功名匾”是中国古代科举制度的见证，充分体现了客家人崇文重教、耕读为本的精神；</span></p></section></li><li><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“商号匾” 则是匾额世俗化的一种标志，反映了客家人在崇文重教的同时亦官亦商或亦工亦商等。</span></p></section></li></ul></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 客家匾额 = 客家文化活化石 </span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如今，门匾已逐渐成为一种文化遗迹，而牌匾作为一种独特的文化现象，它所含的信息对于研究客家人的民俗、教育、文化起到非常珍贵的文物价值。</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">客家门匾，作为一种文化现象，堪称客家文化的一块“活化石”。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">北宋【尚书第】匾 </span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无论是过去还是现在，</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无论是对于个人、家庭还是集体、国家，</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">客家门匾都是一部极好的国情历史文化教材，</span></p></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;">值得人们去探究和深入挖掘。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></p></section></section></section><h3 style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><hr style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.54px; text-align: center; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">：客家新闻网</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h3></div><p></p>
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