♉客家文化｜【记忆】难忘的“马灯”，寻乌人还记得吗？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: right; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: helvetica;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: helvetica;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: helvetica;'>年纪不大的寻乌人，或许对马灯的记忆只是做好事时所要点的灯。话说结婚时的“点马灯”可是个“抢手活”，有红包发啊，但那是小孩的专利。</span></p><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em;' style='line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.5em; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;line-height: 25.6px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 220); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section class="135editor" data-id="24" style='border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section class="135brush layout" style='margin: 3px auto; padding: 15px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 24px; box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 3px; border: 2px solid rgb(240, 240, 240); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 但以前，马灯即洋油灯，是用来照明的。铁钉称为“洋钉 ”，煤油称为“洋油”， 火柴称为'洋火“，一个“洋”字，体现了它是外来物品，也体现了过去农村的闭塞和落后。</section></section><section class="wxb-style" style='line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style='min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 14px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>寻乌人称之为——马灯</span></p><p><br></p><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 大多数农村家庭用的煤油灯都是用空瓶子和废旧铁皮盖制成，虽然材料极为简陋，做工极为粗糙，但在没有电灯的年代，灯盏成了每个家庭不可缺少的物件。还有就是用松树枝、烟骨柴（烟草主干经过腌制晒干而成）做照明燃料。现在想想，短短几十年，真是今非昔比、天翻地覆啊！现代人可不要”身在福中不知福“啊！</span></h2><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: rgb(123, 123, 111); font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 244); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span></span></p></section><p><br></p><p style='min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;z-index: -1; cursor: pointer; line-height: 16.79px; border: 0px none currentcolor; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p><br></p><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); white-space: normal; text-align: left; line-height: 1.75em;' style='line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 在农村生活过的安远人都不会忘记，每当夜晚夜幕降临，随着“嗤”的一声，母亲划过一根”洋火“，点亮煤</span><span style='color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>油灯（安远人称为"洋油灯"、“马灯”），霎时，屋子里的大小角落就亮堂了，虽然饭桌上没有什么菜，可是我们感觉饭菜香了许多，吃得有滋有味......</span></h2><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 借着昏黄的亮光，母亲围上围裙，收拾晚饭后的灶头锅尾。而我们便会拿出书包，掏出课本和作业本，趴在煤油灯前，写作业和复习一天的功课。母亲还会时不时地注意调一下煤油灯的灯芯，火苗欢快地跳动着......</span></h2></section></section><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span></p></section><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 条件好一些的家庭用上了带玻璃罩的高档的煤油灯，燃烧充分，亮度好，油烟小还省油。至少火光不会漂忽不定，不容易被风吹灭。因为”洋火“也是要钱买的。可就是经常会因玻璃罩不小心打碎了挨揍。</span></h2></section><p><br></p><p style='min-height: 1em; color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;z-index: -1; cursor: pointer; line-height: 16.79px; text-align: center; border: 0px none currentcolor; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span><br style='max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p><br></p><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 到现在，“点马灯”也是寻乌人婚嫁、搬家必不可少的程序习俗，可见其重要性。也许那时候的灯盏就只是为了夜晚女方出嫁时赶路照明用的，可现在的灯盏却寓意着女方出嫁后或搬家后，新家庭添丁发财、日子红红火火！</span></h2></section><p><br></p><p style='min-height: 1em; color: inherit; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span><br style='max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 14px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>寓意——添丁添财、红红火火</span></p><p><br></p><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 在解放初期以及六七十年代没有通电的农村地区，普遍使用的还是煤油灯，计划经济时期，煤油要按票到供销社购买，所以会当家的女主人会适时调节灯的亮度，不能太亮了。有的人用松树枝照明，到了第二天一大早起来鼻孔黑黑的，让人忍俊不禁，哈哈大笑......</span></h2></section><section class="wxb-style" style='font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(117, 63, 43); font-weight: bold; line-height: 32px; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px none; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;z-index: -1; cursor: pointer; line-height: 16.79px; text-align: center; border: 0px none currentcolor; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>什么叫挑灯夜战？现在的人是体会不出来的。</span></p><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 寂静的夜晚、飘</span><span style='color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>忽</span><span style='color: inherit; border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>的火焰、</span><span style='color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>墙面上映照着的斑驳身影，成了那一代人最为难忘的记忆。不管日子再苦，外面天气多冷，借着母亲的背影，昏暗的灯光，琅琅上口的童谣，我们就迷迷糊糊地、倍感温馨地进入了甜蜜的梦乡。到现在还魂里梦里依稀......</span></h2><p style='min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span></span></p><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 八十年代后，渐渐地县城都用上了电，但在农村，到20世纪末，停电时仍有使用。再后来，煤油灯彻底退出历史舞台，往日里那种烟熏火燎、气味呛鼻的日子一去不复返了，完成了“历史使命”的煤油灯，被静静地丢弃在某一处角落里，逐渐淡出了人们的视线。</span><span style='color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>就是靠着一盏飘忽昏暗的煤油灯，那时候的乡村，不知有多少穷苦娃跳出了"农门"，成了远近闻名、风光响亮的大学生！</span></h2><h2 class="135brush" data-bcless="auto" placeholder="浅色边框标题" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 10px; white-space: normal; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(93, 74, 67); box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px; border-left: 25px solid rgb(194, 177, 170); border-top-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-right-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); border-bottom-color: rgb(194, 177, 170); background-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='border-color: rgb(215, 204, 200); color: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 时过迁境，今天，煤油灯已成为我们难忘的童年记忆。但记忆中的那盏照亮我们童年、给了我们无限快乐和温馨的煤油灯，却永远在我们心中燃烧着，永不会灭！它将伴随我们一生，永远照亮我们的人生征程，成为我们人生的灯塔！</span></h2></section><p><br></p><p style='min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>来源：客家新闻网<span style='color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: Simsun; line-height: 26px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span></span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 10px; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: center; line-height: normal; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p><br></p></div><p></p>
页:
[1]