寒小秋 发表于 2020-8-9 11:37:58

@寻乌人,你还记得小时候规矩最多的八仙桌吗?

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='line-height: normal;'><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88287" data-color="#f5f5f4" data-custom="#f5f5f4" style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>八仙桌是客家地区最常见的生活用具之一。</strong><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></strong></span><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>八仙,即“八仙过海”之八仙。他们各有个性,如奇怪老叟张果老,大腹便便汉钟离,风流倜傥吕洞宾、年年十八何仙姑、洞箫横吹韩湘子等。“八仙过海,各显神通”“狗咬吕洞宾,不识好人心”等俗语大家耳熟能详。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>梅县的吕祖庙,大埔韩湘子的仙人脚印,蕉岭广福六公里外何仙姑与定光大佛斗法的滴水岩等,都与八仙有关,体现了客家人的八仙情结。</strong><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></strong></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p></section></section></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86013" style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-top-left-radius: 2%;border-top-right-radius: 2%;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></p></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88287" data-color="#f5f5f4" data-custom="#f5f5f4" style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>八仙桌由来与八仙有关:</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>话说那年玉皇大帝做寿宴请各处神仙,八仙欣然赴宴,虽然可腾云驾雾速达,但因留恋人间美景,于是优哉游哉。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>一天到了一处名山,只见古木参天、奇花飘香、百鸟和鸣、流泉叮咚、彩云缭绕,张果老建议小憩,八仙各显神通变出石桌、石凳、香茗、鲜果等,品茗赏景,此石桌<span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>因八仙用过,就叫八仙桌,人们追求吉祥就称食饭桌为八仙桌。</strong><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></strong></span></span></p></section></section></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88287" data-color="#f5f5f4" data-custom="#f5f5f4" style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>八仙桌制作要选上好木料,制成0.88米长宽相同的正方形桌面,讲究的人家还用红漆把八仙桌刷成红色,使它更神圣充满喜气。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>客家主妇每天早上都要擦洗八仙桌,山区有一种叫驳节草的软硬适中,擦桌去污快,妇女们劳动时见到驳节草便采回自用。</strong><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></strong></span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>八仙桌保持清洁,既表示对八仙的尊重,也体现客家人的文明。</span></p></section><section data-width="100%" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86013" style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-top-left-radius: 2%;border-top-right-radius: 2%;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></p></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88287" data-color="#f5f5f4" data-custom="#f5f5f4" style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>客家人家具中规矩最多的便是八仙桌</strong></span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>它不能放衣服,特别是女人衣裤,小孩子不能坐桌,不能用棍子敲桌,鸡飞上桌要立马赶走,不能用利器划桌等。因为八仙桌与仙有关,人们认为有桌神,若小孩坐桌不慎跌下伤腿致残,便说是桌神的惩罚。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>追求祥和及礼仪的客家人对摆放八仙桌和宴席座位有考究。</strong><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></strong></span><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>节庆喜庆诸如春节、端阳、中秋等祭祖拜神,还有结婚、满月、做寿、乔迁等的喜宴,八仙桌应横摆,即桌面木板条纹与上厅后墙平行,以求挡住喜气使之停留家中泰运长行;丧事则摆直桌条纹对大门,让晦气衰运直出,远离家门。</span></span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></span></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>宴席座位安排体现尊老敬贤</strong></span>,首席首位(上横左边)因名目不同而异,儿子结婚老外家为大,做娘的娘家尊长坐首席首位;满月新外家为大,即孩子母亲娘家尊长坐首席首位;乔迁新屋是泥水师傅坐首位,木匠师傅次之;做寿则寿星坐首位;圆新坟宴风水师坐首位等。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;height: auto;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在如今圆桌盛行的时代</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>八仙桌虽仍有使用</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>却只有过去的人</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>才讲究这些以往的规矩</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>一张八仙桌</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>不仅承载了许多人的回忆</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>也承载了许多家庭一次次的团圆</span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="135编辑器" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;'><section powered-by="135编辑器" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 2px; z-index: -1; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 107px; outline: none 0px; height: auto; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;zoom: 0.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 133.75px !important;'></span></p></section><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><br></section><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right;'><p style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 2px; z-index: -1; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 107px; outline: none 0px; height: auto; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;'><br></p></section><hr style='border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5);'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right;'><p style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 2px; z-index: -1; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 107px; outline: none 0px; height: auto; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='caret-color: red; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(214, 214, 214); letter-spacing: 0.4352px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>来源:</span><span style='caret-color: red; cursor: pointer; text-align: start; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(214, 214, 214); letter-spacing: 0.4352px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'>梅县生活</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></div><p></p>
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